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	"It is impossible for ideas to 
	compete in the marketplace if no forum for 
    their presentation is provided or available."         
	  Thomas Mann, 1896 
	
	  
		
			
			The Business Forum 
		Journal  
		
			   
			
  			 
			
			
		
	
	
		
		Why Going 
		Green Creates Business Value 
		
		
		by 
		
		David Dietrich 
		Introduction 
		Every 
	day we are being bombarded by some element of "going green". Whether it is 
	climate change, global warming, carbon offsetting, greenhouse gases, rising 
	of the oceans; we hear it all. What we have not heard is Where is the 
	value? Sure there is the supposed payoff for future generations; but what 
	about my business now? Ive heard that going green isnt cheaper or very 
	clear cut. This article is going to show where you can extract true value by 
	taking your company green and how you can simultaneously reduce business 
	costs. 
		
			"As a 
		global transportation company, UPS acknowledges that greenhouse gas 
		emissions impact the climate and pose a serious challenge to the 
		environment  and ultimately the global economy. It is the 
		responsibility of all segments of society to improve energy efficiency 
		and to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere." 
			
			
			Scott Davis, CEO of United Parcel Service 
		(UPS) - quoted in their 2008 Sustainability Report: 
			
			[i]  
		This 
	tells a lot how one of the largest companies in the world views their role 
	in helping foster a greener environment for each of us, while remaining 
	profitable. 
	
	
		
			
			The 
		Challenge
			
			
			The greatest challenge of going 
		green is deciding what is applicable to helping the bottom line while 
		balancing the pressure to be socially responsible. As CEO of Skky.net, 
		Im constantly asked by executives of all ranks, What are the benefits 
		to me and my company by going green? This question is quickly followed 
		by What impact will green business have on my bottom-line?  Fear of 
		additional expenses has lead to a significant trend to downplay green 
		options; especially as our economy struggles. Although these challenges 
		are present, there still exists a serious case for all companies to meet 
		the challenges of going green. 
			Lets pose the following questions 
		for thought. Would you choose a green company over a non-green company 
		if it cost exactly the same? Would you still purchase from a green 
		company if it was 5% more, 10%, or even 20% more? A significant segment 
		of American consumers are willing to initially pay a small percentage 
		more for the green option. Why? 
			There exists in all of us a desire 
		to help and do whats right. We want to be personally successful. We 
		want to be professionally successful. And we want this success to be the 
		best it can be. I would argue that this is an innate psychology in all 
		of us - to help where we know we can make a difference. The challenge 
		becomes, how and at what price can I reasonably provide the most 
		benefit for my stakeholders and my sphere of influence? 
			One answer is in green business. 
			
			
			How 
		green adds value
			
			
			Next time you consider the purchase 
		of a green product, consider what a green company brings to the table. 
		On the surface it may sound like lip service to say that a company is 
		green. However, by taking a deeper look, there are many opportunities 
		for green business to add value to literally every company in the world. 
			I propose that green business adds 
		value through: 
			
				- 
				
A better understanding of the business on many levels 
   
				- 
				
Supply chain 
			optimization    
				- 
				
Finding ways to lower production costs    
				- 
				
Reducing building and office space    
				- 
				
Optimal use of materials and resources    
				- 
				
Reduction in waste and excess    
				- 
				
Increased recycling    
				- 
				
Reusability wherever possible  
			 
			These are just some of the ways the 
		going green adds value to the bottom line. In terms of social 
		responsibility, companies can create further value by linking with green 
		through: 
			
				- 
				
Promoting a socially responsible message    
				- 
				
Targeting potential customers eager to buy green    
				- 
				
Passing on savings to existing customers brought about by reduced 
			costs     
				- 
				
Better community relations  
			 
			By combining the elements of 
		operational cost reductions with the public relations benefits that 
		going green provides, value is maximized sooner rather than later.  
			
			
			Understanding the business
			
			
			If you could look under the hood of 
		the company youre about to make a purchase from, there is little 
		information for you to go on. There is packaging, there is the 
		commercial seen on television last night, or there could be a 
		recommendation from a friend or business associate. But how can you 
		really gauge that this product and/or company is everything marketing 
		says it is? If it is a green company and/or a green product, this adds a 
		new mix to your decision regarding the company. 
			If the company that you are 
		considering is green, there is a high probability that this company 
		knows its business on a more intimate level than the company that is not 
		green. To be considered a green company, the company has most likely 
		reviewed and inspected some or all of their business processes to see 
		where they can better help the environment and reduce costs. To do this, 
		there is a deep reevaluation that must be done. In going green, the 
		company must analyze its products and processes to find solutions that 
		reduce its footprint. Competitors that have not gone green have most 
		likely not gone through the process of deep introspection and are 
		continuing legacy business as usual. 
			When I purchase from a green 
		company, I feel more confident in the company's ability to understand 
		their business. If a company is willing to take the extra steps to go 
		green and help the environment, chances are they have taken additional 
		steps to consider my well being. 
			
			It is a 
		millennial market
			
			Today, going green is driven in 
		large part by the millennials, Generation Y,
			[ii] or Generation Next as they are sometimes 
		called. Companies want this target group and their spending influence 
		because millenials are the next generation of employees and product 
		consumers. Thus, they are gaining more marketing weight everyday in the 
		marketplace as the rest of us gentrify. 
			To successfully target this group, 
		its absolutely imperative that a company connects with this groups 
		core values. Millenials are digital from birth and they are more 
		socially conscious, more socially aware, and possess a genuine concern 
		for the future of their planet. They view being green as vital to their 
		very existence. 
			
			Supply 
		Chain Optimization - Cost as a factor
			
			
			I am repeatedly asked, how can 
		going green save me money? The truth is that while in the beginning, 
		taking a business green can be a cost increase, but the overall cost 
		savings will outweigh the initial upfront investment. Consideration must 
		be given to the business by looking at your supply chain to: 
			
				
				
				
				
			 
			In order to learn and become green, 
		the education will cost you an investment in time and relearning your 
		supply chain. However, in the long run, the cost efficiencies that 
		emerge as you improve your greening strategies are going to far outweigh 
		the costs of not greening your supply chain. 
			Consider the record companies 
		evolution from CDs to digital distribution such as Apple and Amazon. 
		With the rise of the Internet, digital music has reduced the need for 
		CDs, CD packaging, and the environmental impact associated with getting 
		those CDs to their distribution network and ultimately to you. All of 
		these costs are reduced with the move to digital music downloads. At one 
		time, there where hazardous chemicals that were used to create the 
		plastics and metals for the CD; then we built warehouses to hold all of 
		the CDs; trucks where used to deliver the CDs to record stores; and as 
		consumers, we all drove to buy those CDs. By going digital, we are 
		eliminating massive greenhouse gas producing distribution networks. Sure 
		there is still a cost for the digital infrastructure, but it pales in 
		comparison to where we were just 10 years ago. This is truly a green 
		transformation that has dramatically reduced distribution costs to the 
		record companies while massively reducing the total impact on the 
		environment. 
			
			The drive to innovate
			
			In the quest to rethink business 
		supply chains and operations, the need to innovate is critical. When as 
		a business you commit and challenge yourself to build sustainability, 
		govern your business better, and take social responsibility to your 
		customers and buyers, you need to rethink your business at a new level 
		of cause and effect. Every business process that has impact on the 
		environment now becomes an opportunity to help our environment and our 
		communities. This kind of rethinking requires a look from top to bottom 
		to find areas of greener operations and cost savings. 
			Business planners will invariably 
		take a broader look at how their business is run. Streamlining 
		operations requires creative ways to save time, resources and waste. 
		Constructing a building that is Leadership in Energy and Environment 
		Design (LEED) certified can have literally thousands of innovations that 
		contributed to making the building a greener place to be.
			[iii]  All of these examples are green 
		innovation at work. 
			
			Recycling, 
		recycling, recycling
			
			There is one thing that we can all 
		do as just a matter of our daily lives, and that is to recycle. Most 
		countries now require some form of recycling waste. This is easy to do 
		and has instant impact. For example, metal recycling has grown from 3.5% 
		in 1970, to 35.9% in the year 2000. Today, over 97% of all lead in 
		America is recycled. And overall in the last decade, America has 
		increased its recycling by 100% (nearly double).
			[iv]
			 
			Recycling is big business now and 
		for the foreseeable future. There are companies that will come collect 
		your plastics, aluminum, paper, e-Waste, and all other forms of scrap 
		materials. This can be an added source of revenue to your company while 
		significantly lowering the companys footprint. 
			
			Reduction 
		in waste
			
			When looking at all business 
		processes, take some time to focus on the waste from each of these 
		processes. At many points throughout your companys supply chain, there 
		are opportunities to eliminate waste. Is there a way I can reduce how 
		much waste Im working with? Many times the products that you purchase 
		for your business have an abundance of packaging that not only takes 
		more time to open, it also generates more waste that must be dealt with. 
		Opportunities to minimize the amount of packaging from your suppliers 
		will help optimize your overall management of waste. 
			On the production side, by looking 
		at greener ways to package your products, opportunities to explore 
		reducing the amount of materials that you need arise. Also look at 
		reusable packaging options. With smarter packaging, you can reduce your 
		costs, while reducing the waste footprint to you and your consumers. 
			
			
			The cost of 
		not going green
			
			With a deeper understanding of what 
		it is to be green, I would pose the question, Do we truly understand 
		the costs to our businesses by NOT going green? The law of 
		economics no longer is the only element to running a business. 
		Businesses are now more actively working in communities, where they must 
		constantly be aware of the environmental impact of running their 
		businesses in the community.  
			We as communities and as people 
		want cleaner water, cleaner air, and want our children to have a world 
		free of unnecessary hazards to our core health. Ask yourself, What 
		is the cost of not going green? 
			
			Conclusion
			
			In conclusion, Ive attempted to 
		demonstrate a handful of ways that green business leads to both 
		profitability and positive public relations. Additionally, the potential 
		cost of not going green was also explored. By embracing elements of the 
		green movement and implementing green business practices, companies can 
		dramatically reduce overhead costs. Creating green companies not only 
		reduces the overall costs to each of our businesses, it also sets the 
		ground-work for businesses to operate efficiently and responsibly. 
			Our objective now is to work 
		together to find the best and brightest ideas to transform our companies 
		to become green, more robust, socially responsible, and increase profit 
		to all of our bottom lines. 
    
	 
	
			
			
				 
				
				
				
				
					
					 
					 
					
					
					
					
					David 
					Dietrich 
					is a Fellow of The Business 
					Forum Institute and is the Chief Systems 
			Architect for Maritime Projects for VESystems, inc. and the
					Chief Executive Officer of Skky.net. David served 
			as President and Board Chairman from 2002-2003 for the American 
			Marketing Association, California Inland Counties  He was 
			Professor of E-Commerce at California State University, San 
			Bernardino before 2001 when he became 
					Chief Technology Officer for H.X.X.D. USA, Inc. in  
			Beijing, China, he is fluent in Mandarin Chinese.  David  
			served as the  Chief Software Architect for 
					Gray Arrow 
			Consulting in Newport Beach, California. He is 
			a Fellow of The Business Forum Institute 
			and holds a Bachelors of Arts degree in Management and a 
			Masters degree in Business Administration and Marketing from 
			California State University, San Bernardino.
  	 
					 
					 
					
					
					
					
						
							
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